Heiti (黑体) : The other major classification is the heiti, similar to “sans-serif”. This is how songti - the Chinese serif characterized by perfectly straight horizontal strokes, wider verticals, and classy but regimented flourishes - was born. In addition, because the end points of the horizontal lines were easily worn away, flourishes were added to make them thicker, so they’d last longer. Vertical lines, which ran counter to the wood grain, were prone to breakage during carving, and thus had to be made thicker. Early songti scripts were in use as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279 A.D.), when Chinese woodblock printing was in its golden age. Due to the grain of the wood in the woodblocks, which ran horizontally, horizontal lines were easy to produce and could be made thinner. Songti (宋体) : If one type of font had to be chosen to represent Chinese typography, it would be the songti type. Mandarin Chinese is the most popular language in China, with over 955 million speakers out of China’s total population of 1.21 billion people. These languages are geographically defined, and are found in China. Linguists believe that there are 297 living languages in China today. China is home to 56 ethnic groups, all of whom have played a critical role in the development of the various languages spoken in China.
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